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Hot-dip galvanizing of cold-formed steel hollow sections: a state-of-the-art review

Min SUN, Jeffrey A. PACKER

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 49-65 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0448-0

Abstract: A good understanding of the effects of galvanizing on the short- and long-term behaviours of steel componentsThis review paper is motivated by a series of recent reports on cracking in galvanized cold-formed tubularsteel structures and the limitations of current steel product standards and steel design specificationsThe steel-related and galvanizing-related factors, different pre-galvanizing countermeasures for brittle

Keywords： cold-formed steel     hollow structural sections     hot-dip galvanizing     embrittlement     heat-treatment     residual    

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Structural behavior of intermediate length cold-formed steel rack columns with C-stitches

M. ANBARASU, Mahmud ASHRAF

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 937-949 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0528-4

Abstract: This article presents an experimental and numerical investigation on the strength and performance of intermediate length rack column sections with C-stitches under axial compression. The test program consisted of 10 axial concentric compression tests on columns with and without C-stitches under pin end conditions for two different geometric lengths. Finite element (FE) models were developed using commercial FE package ABAQUS considering material and geometric nonlinearities as well as initial geometric imperfections. The elastic buckling properties of the section were calculated using readily available linear elastic buckling analysis tools based on Generalized Beam Theory (GBT) and Finite Strip Method (FSM). Obtained FE results were compared with those obtained experimentally, and once verified the developed FE modeling technique was used to carry out a parametric study to examine changes in structural response due to variations in length, depth and spacing of C-stitches. Observed influences of C-stitches on the behavior and resistance of the considered columns were carefully analyzed, and key design aspects are presented herein.

Keywords： cold-formed steel columns     C-stitches     intermediate length columns     distortional buckling    

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Dynamic material performance of cold-formed steel hollow sections: a state-of-the-art review

Cameron B. RITCHIE, Jeffrey A. PACKER, Xiao-Ling ZHAO, Amin HEIDARPOUR, Yiyi CHEN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 209-227 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0388-8

Abstract: This paper presents a literature review focused on the material performance of cold-formed, carbon steelUnder large-scale field blast experiments, cold-formed hollow sections have shown excellent behavior.

Keywords： cold-formed steel     hollow structural sections     composites     impulsive loading     impact     blast     experimentation    

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Development of realistic design fire time-temperature curves for the testing of cold-formed steel wall

Anthony Deloge ARIYANAYAGAM,Mahen MAHENDRAN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 427-447 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0279-1

Abstract: Fire resistance rating of light gauge steel frame (LSF) wall systems is obtained from fire tests based

Keywords： fire safety     standard fire curve     realistic design fire time-temperature curves     light gauge steel frame    

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Experimental, analytical and numerical studies on concrete encased trapezoidally web profiled cold formedsteel beams by varying depth-thickness ratio

Divahar RAVI, Aravind Raj PONSUBBIAH, Sangeetha Sreekumar PRABHA, Joanna Philip SARATHA

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 4,   Pages 930-946 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0652-1

Abstract: Concrete encased with trapezoidally corrugated web profiled cold-formed steel beams are used worldwidenumerical investigation on the flexural behavior of concrete encased trapezoidally corrugated web profiled cold-formedengineering applications on seismic resistant structures and efficient usage of concrete encased with cold-formedpredicting flexural strength accurately for such concrete encased trapezoidally corrugated web profiled cold-formedsteel beams.

Keywords： concrete encased beam     trapezoidally corrugated web     loading capacity     super elasto-plastic    

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Strengthening and Softening of Ferrite+Pearlite Steels Produced by Thin Slab Casting and Rolling

Fu Jie,Wu Huajie,Liu Yangchun

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 65-72

Abstract:

Based on the principle of the integrated strengthening of steel, thestrengthening and the softening of HSLC steel have been studied by controlling the precipitation of carbonin steel around A1 temperature.The results show that strength of HSLC steel produced by TSCR can be further increased.from 344 MPa to 225 MPa to meet the requirement of producing basal plate for cold rolling.

Keywords： HSLC steel     strengthening     softening     basal plate for cold rolling     super steel    

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Nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria in aerobic granules formed in sequencing batch airlift reactors

WANG Fang, YANG Fenglin, QI Aijiu

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 184-189 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0032-2

Abstract: Aerobic granules were formed in an internal-circulate sequencing batch airlift reactor (SBAR) and biodegradation
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Experimental study on film combustion formed by spirally fluted horizontal tube

MEI Ning, ZHANG Bin, ZHAO Jian, ZHANG Ming

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 54-58 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0023-4

Abstract: Falling fuel film on the spirally fluted surface of a horizontal tube can provide rapid fuel evaporation and homogeneous mixture formation. This fuel film combustion could be applied in a micro-combustion system even without a fuel pump. A test bed was established and experimental comparisons were made between the prototype and a transferred cup atomizer micro-combustor. The theoretical and experimental results show that film combustion has a higher combustion efficiency, a lower pollutant emission and a better working performance.

Keywords： homogeneous     transferred     evaporation     micro-combustion     efficiency    

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review on technologies with electricity generation potentials using liquified natural gas regasification cold

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3,   Pages 332-379 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0863-y

Abstract: scenarios, the effective and efficient utilization of the liquified natural gas (LNG) regasification cold

Keywords： liquified natural gas     cold energy     power generation    

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Optimization of cold-end system of thermal power plants based on entropy generation minimization

Frontiers in Energy 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6,   Pages 956-972 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0785-5

Abstract: Cold-end systems are heat sinks of thermal power cycles, which have an essential effect on the overallHowever, little attention has been paid to the optimization of the cold-end system with multi-pressureThe results show that the entropy generation rate of the multi-pressure cold-end system is less thanthat of the single-pressure cold-end system when the total condenser area is constant.quadruple-pressure cold-end systems are 575 and 580 k$/a, respectively.

Keywords： cold-end system     entropy generation minimization     optimization     economic analysis     genetic algorithm    

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Current understanding and applications of the cold sintering process

Tong Yu, Jiang Cheng, Lu Li, Benshuang Sun, Xujin Bao, Hongtao Zhang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 654-664 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1832-1

Abstract: To overcome these drawbacks, a novel processing technique called “cold sintering process (CSP)” has been

Keywords： cold sintering process     processing variables     solid-state rechargeable batteries    

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Gas marbles: ultra-long-lasting and ultra-robust bubbles formed by particle stabilization

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering   Pages 1681-1687 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2180-0

Abstract: Bubbles and foams are ubiquitous in daily life and industrial processes. Studying their dynamic behaviors is of key importance for foam manufacturing processes in food packaging, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Bare bubbles are inherently fragile and transient; enhancing their robustness and shelf lives is an ongoing challenge. Their rupture can be attributed to liquid evaporation, thin film drainage and the nuclei of environmental dust. Inspired by particle-stabilized interfaces in Pickering emulsions, armored bubbles and liquid marble, bubbles are protected by an enclosed particle-entrapping liquid thin film, and the resultant soft object is termed gas marble. The gas marble exhibits mechanical strength orders of magnitude higher than that of soap bubbles when subjected to overpressure and underpressure, owing to the compact particle monolayer straddling the surface liquid film. By using a water-absorbent glycerol solution, the resulting gas marble can persist for 465 d in normal atmospheric settings. This particle-stabilizing approach not only has practical implications for foam manufacturing processes but also can inspire the new design and fabrication of functional biomaterials and biomedicines.

Keywords： bubble     particles     interfaces     armored bubble     liquid marble     gas marble     Pickering emulsion    

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Application of cold spraying for flux-free brazing of aluminium alloy 6060

Kirsten BOBZIN, Lidong ZHAO, Thomas SCHLAEFER, Thomas WARDA,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2010, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 256-260 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0095-9

Abstract: In the present study, samples of aluminium alloy 6060 were coated by cold spraying with a powder of brazingThe results show that the brazing alloy Al12Si could be very well deposited on the substrate by coldmetallurgical bond between the Al12Si coatings and the substrate could be realized by the deposition using cold

Keywords： aluminium alloy     flux-free brazing     cold spraying     shear strength    

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A fully solid-state cold thermal energy storage device for car seats using shape-memory alloys

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4,   Pages 504-515 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0855-3

Abstract: Considering these characteristics, the design of the shape-memory alloy based the cold thermal energyprecooling car seat application is introduced in this paper based on the proposed shape-memory alloy-based coldelastocaloric materials, and the shape-memory alloy geometry scheme on the performance of car seat coldhopefully the proposed concept can promote the development of more promising shape-memory alloy-based cold

Keywords： shape-memory alloy (SMA)     elastocaloric effect (eCE)     cooled seat     cold thermal energy storage    

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Effects of a dynamic membrane formed with polyethylene glycol on the ultrafiltration of natural organic

Boksoon KWON, Noeon PARK, Jaeweon CHO,

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 172-182 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0002-y

Abstract: The advantages of DM formed with PEG can be summarized as follows: (1) PEG interferes with NOM transmission

Keywords： dynamic membrane     natural organic matters     ultrafiltration membrane performance     effective PSD     effective molecular weight cutoff    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Hot-dip galvanizing of cold-formed steel hollow sections: a state-of-the-art review

Min SUN, Jeffrey A. PACKER

Journal Article

Structural behavior of intermediate length cold-formed steel rack columns with C-stitches

M. ANBARASU, Mahmud ASHRAF

Journal Article

Dynamic material performance of cold-formed steel hollow sections: a state-of-the-art review

Cameron B. RITCHIE, Jeffrey A. PACKER, Xiao-Ling ZHAO, Amin HEIDARPOUR, Yiyi CHEN

Journal Article

Development of realistic design fire time-temperature curves for the testing of cold-formed steel wall

Anthony Deloge ARIYANAYAGAM,Mahen MAHENDRAN

Journal Article

Experimental, analytical and numerical studies on concrete encased trapezoidally web profiled cold formedsteel beams by varying depth-thickness ratio

Divahar RAVI, Aravind Raj PONSUBBIAH, Sangeetha Sreekumar PRABHA, Joanna Philip SARATHA

Journal Article

Strengthening and Softening of Ferrite+Pearlite Steels Produced by Thin Slab Casting and Rolling

Fu Jie,Wu Huajie,Liu Yangchun

Journal Article

Nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria in aerobic granules formed in sequencing batch airlift reactors

WANG Fang, YANG Fenglin, QI Aijiu

Journal Article

Experimental study on film combustion formed by spirally fluted horizontal tube

MEI Ning, ZHANG Bin, ZHAO Jian, ZHANG Ming

Journal Article

review on technologies with electricity generation potentials using liquified natural gas regasification cold

Journal Article

Optimization of cold-end system of thermal power plants based on entropy generation minimization

Journal Article

Current understanding and applications of the cold sintering process

Tong Yu, Jiang Cheng, Lu Li, Benshuang Sun, Xujin Bao, Hongtao Zhang

Journal Article

Gas marbles: ultra-long-lasting and ultra-robust bubbles formed by particle stabilization

Journal Article

Application of cold spraying for flux-free brazing of aluminium alloy 6060

Kirsten BOBZIN, Lidong ZHAO, Thomas SCHLAEFER, Thomas WARDA,

Journal Article

A fully solid-state cold thermal energy storage device for car seats using shape-memory alloys

Journal Article

Effects of a dynamic membrane formed with polyethylene glycol on the ultrafiltration of natural organic

Boksoon KWON, Noeon PARK, Jaeweon CHO,

Journal Article